Artificial intelligence in dentistry between trend and necessity
Prof. Horia Octavian Manolea, Alexandra Roiban, Ioana Mitruț, Cristinel Cirstea
Mircea Șerbănescu, Miruna Anghel, Daniel Tîrtea
Abstract
Artificial Intelligence (AI) involves the creation of computer systems capable of
performing tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as perception, reasoning, and decision-making. Although its impact on dentistry was initially limited, recent technological advances have led to remarkable progress. AI now enables automatic disease detection through image analysis, improves diagnostic accuracy and precision, simulates and evaluates treatment outcomes, predicts disease progression, and enhances image resolution. In dental imaging, AI contributes to automatic tooth detection and numbering, diagnosis of specific conditions, and improved image segmentation.
Beyond clinical applications, AI is transforming dental education. It provides students
with rapid access to information, assists in preparing assignments, and generates accurate responses to examination questions. Large language models, such as ChatGPT, can create educational content and support personalized learning. However, these technologies present challenges, including potential bias, misinformation, and overreliance on AI-generated outputs.
This paper presents the results of a statistical survey evaluating current AI-based
learning tools used by students and educators in dental education. The findings highlight the extent of AI integration in academic settings and the perception of its usefulness among users. AI-based technologies will continue to revolutionize both clinical dentistry and education. Rather than being viewed as a threat, they should be responsibly integrated into daily practice to maximize their benefits—such as efficiency, accuracy, and innovation—while minimizing potential drawbacks and ensuring ethical and informed use.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the fundamental concepts of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its
current applications in dentistry, particularly in diagnostic imaging, disease
detection, and treatment planning. - Evaluate the impact of AI tools on dental education and clinical practice,
including their benefits, limitations, and ethical considerations . - Develop critical thinking and explore future directions and innovations in the
integration of AI technologies